Push Ifs Up and Fors Down: The Idiom, Its Algebra, and Its Limits
Tiger Style and matklad recommend pushing ifs up and fors down. This post looks at what the idiom actually says, where it shows up in query optimization and in the algebra of functional programs, and where the analogy stops paying for itself.
The programming principle 'push ifs up and fors down' suggests moving conditionals upward and loops downward for better clarity and performance.
Move if statements to the caller to centralize control flow.
Push loops down to batch processes to minimize unnecessary computations.
This approach improves code clarity and enables optimizations like vectorization.
Summarised automatically by AI from the original article by Hacker News. AI can make mistakes, so check the original for details.
Centralize control flow. When splitting a large function, try to keep all switch/if statements in the "parent" function, and move non-branchy logic fragments to helper functions. Divide responsibility. All control flow should be handled by one function, the rest shouldn't care about control flow at all. In other words, "push ifs up and fors down".
The programming heuristic push-ifs-up-fors-down suggests that conditional logic (if statements) should be moved upward (towards the caller or earlier in a pipeline), while iterative loops (for operations) should be pushed downward (toward batch processing or later in a tight branch-free loop). This improves clarity and performance by centralizing branching and leveraging bulk operations.
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