​JOHOR BARU: Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah, Queen of Malaysia, has urged the government, private sector and local communities to take proactive, collective action to address the physical and psychological effects of haze on students and families.

Her Majesty said the urgent need for a coordinated response, emphasising long-term strategies rather than temporary measures introduced only during haze emergencies.

"Collective action, particularly from the government and private sector, is needed to plan proactive measures to address the physical and psychological effects of haze on students and families.

"Close cooperation from local communities is also essential to strengthen the effectiveness of home-based teaching and learning (PdPR).